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Cover Story - July 2005

Residential Construction Rising From Arts District to South Park

By Greg Aragon

There are 3,000 housing units under construction and about 4,000 planned in downtown Los Angeles through 2007. The next wave of building may need to include suburban amenities such as drug stores, supermarkets, bookstores and more restaurants to keep downtown's 100,000 closer to home when they go shopping or dine out.

The Grand Avenue Lofts project in the South Park area of downtown Los Angeles is scheduled to be completed this summer. The 66-unit apartment building is a development of the Lee Group Inc. (photo by Paul Napolitano).

The demand for housing in downtown Los Angeles is as hot as the opening of a blockbuster movie on a Fourth of July weekend.

With housing getting harder to find and the excitement of a downtown pad calling, people are flocking in big numbers to inner-city lofts, apartments and condos from Little Tokyo to South Park.

"It's a boom," said Bill Witte, president of The Related Cos. of California, which is based in Los Angeles. He said that a big reason for the wave is "a high number of people age 50-65 who are interested in a return to the ease of urban living and a large number of people age 20-30, who are also interested in urban living."

"Downtown residential is [the] hottest market," added Wade Killefer, principal with Santa Monica-based Killefer Flammang Architects. "People have finally discovered the development opportunities in downtown L.A."

Killefer, whose company presently has about 20 projects worth well over $250 million under construction or in the pipeline in the downtown business district, said that a "tremendous imbalance in supply and demand" is a factor in the rapid growth of the city's core. "There is not enough housing in the basin, and many people can't find affordable housing at any level, so they are looking to downtown," he added.

'Bargain" Prices Downtown

The median price of a home in Los Angeles County reached the $500,000 mark in May, according to Dataquick, a Southern California-based company that tracks monthly home prices in the region. By comparison, prices for loft-style condominiums now on the market in downtown Los Angeles start at about $300,000.

The downtown area, with a population of roughly 100,000 people, is bounded by the 101 Freeway to the north, 10 Freeway to the south, Los Angeles River to the east and the 110 Freeway to the west. Since 1999, more than 3,500 units have been added to the downtown market and there are now more than 7,800 market-rate apartments and lofts in the central business district-a 53 percent increase since 1998.

With about 3,000 housing units under construction and approximately 4,000 planned through 2007, the business epicenter is obviously welcoming the influx.
"Downtown is one of the only places to build in L.A," said Greg Vilkin, president of Cleveland-based Forest City West Residential Group, which is currently developing three downtown projects. "Downtown has reached critical mass, which has created an opportunity for sufficient retail and other services to support the housing."

A 128-unit apartment building at 373 E. Second St. gobbles up an entire block of real estate in the Arts District on the eastern side of downtown Los Angeles. The developer, MacFarlane Partners, expects to open the five-story complex next month. Monthly rental rates will range from $980 to $2,695 (photo by Paul Napolitano).

Daniel Gehman, a partner with Irvine based-Thomas P. Cox Architects agreed. He said the recent additions of projects such as Staples Center, Disney Concert Hall, and the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels, are helping to draw new residents.

Vilkin, whose company's downtown projects total 940,000 sq. ft. in 1,036 units and add up to about $250 million, said the combination of retirees and new college grads looking for their first home, is helping "Los Angeles grow up and become a metropolitan city."

If he has his way, many of the shoppers will move into the $60 million Metropolitan Lofts, $70 million Metro 417 or $120 million 1100 Wilshire projects designed by his firm.

Office-Building Conversions

Eleven hundred Wilshire is the conversion of a 17-year-old, 37-story office high-rise into 230 condominiums, which will sell from the mid-$300,000s to about $2 million. The units, ranging between 600 sq.- ft to nearly 3,000 sq.- ft., will be broken up into studios, one bedrooms, two bedrooms, two-story lofts and penthouses. The project is located at 1100 Wilshire Blvd. It broke ground in March and is currently in the framing stage and scheduled for a March opening. San Mateo-based Webcor is the general contractor. The high-rise will feature an outdoor "sky deck" with pool, full-service spa and a health club and a sky lounge. There will also be about 10,000-sq.-ft. set aside for retail. With the tower's residential units beginning at the 17th floor, all condos will have a panoramic view of downtown L.A. and the neighboring communities. "The views are jaw-dropping," Gehman said.

Gehman, whose company does about 25 percent of its business downtown, is also working on a project in Little Tokyo with The Related Cos. Known as Block 8, the $250 million endeavor is currently in schematic design. The 1-million-sq.-ft. project sits on a 6-acre site and includes the construction of up to 800 apartments and condos, with 50,000 sq. -ft. of retail space and 600 parking spaces. The development is located on Second Street, between Los Angeles and San Pedro streets.

An even bigger project currently in the planning stage for The Related Cos. is the $1.2 billion Grand Avenue Project on Grand, most of which will be between First and Second Streets. The build-out plan calls for approximately 3.2 million sq. ft. of space for entertainment venues, retail shops and office buildings. Also to be improved as part of the project is the existing County Mall, which will be transformed into a 16-acre park stretching from the Music Center at the top of Bunker Hill to City Hall at the bottom of the Hill.

Of the project's $1.2 billion cost, approximately $300 million will be needed for public infrastructure improvements and approximately $900 million for real estate development. The city expects the venture to create more than 16,000 long-term jobs and generate over $85 million annually in local, county and state taxes. The Related Cos.' Witte, whose firm currently does about 70 percent of its California business in downtown L.A., said that if all goes right, construction on the Grand Avenue Project could begin in mid-2006.

Metropolitan Lofts is a $58.8 million, 264-unit loft-style residential building at 1030 S. Flower St., one block east of Staples Center. The Forest City Enterprises' project will include 11,500 sq. ft. of retail space and an attached parking structure (photo by Paul Napolitano).

Another interesting project is the $50 million Eastern Columbia Lofts, a former haven for garment industry factories and offices, located on South Broadway, between Eighth and Ninth streets and near the fashion, jewelry and South Park districts. Clad in turquoise terra cotta and gold leaf, the 13-story art deco retail tower was considered opulent when it opened in 1930. The 270,000-sq.-ft. building, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is being developed by Hancock Park-based Kor Group and designed by Santa Monica-based Killefer Flammang. When completed early next year, it will feature 147 condominiums, residential rental units, retail space, a restaurant and a nightclub. Units will range from $300,000 to $600,000 and average 1,200 sq. ft. The interiors was redesigned by Los Angeles-based Kelly Wearstler Interior Design. It will boast 11- to 14-ft. ceilings, polished concrete floors, stone-accented bath and kitchen counters, and gourmet kitchens equipped with stainless steel appliances. Other amenities include a rooftop fitness center, sun deck, pool, spa and fireplace.

More Growth Predicted

Killefer, whose company will see about 60 percent of its business come from the downtown Los Angeles market this year, said a major factor facilitating the area's growth is that "there is nobody trying to stop development or say it shouldn't go on." He said that he expects development to keep steady for the next 10 years. After that, "I think we will be developing along the L.A. River (at the far east end of downtown)," he added.

Gehman called the downtown dwelling demand "insatiable" and predicted about five years of growth before many of the current projects finish and the local population increases.

"Then the initial hiccup will occur when the new proposed projects begin to get opposition from neighbors," he said. "Up until now, there aren't any neighbors."

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